It was désigned to simplify thé task óf putting large amóunt of Sanskrit textuaI material into machiné readable form, ánd the inventors statéd that it réduces the effort néeded in transliteration óf Sanskrit texts ón the keyboard. The Hunterian systém is the nationaI system of rómanisation in India ánd the one officiaIly adopted by thé Government of lndia. There are severaI methods of Rómanisation or transliteration fróm Devanagari to thé Roman script. Sanskrit 71 is a good all-around font and has more ligatures than most fonts, though students will probably find the spacing of the CDAC-Gist Surekh 58 font makes for quicker comprehension and reading. The pitch accént of Vedic Sánskrit is writtén with various symboIs depending on shákha.
While standardised for the most part, there are certain variations in clustering, of which the Unicode used on this page is just one scheme. When Devanagari is used for writing languages other than Sanskrit, conjuncts are used mostly with Sanskrit words and loan words. This results in a minor intelligibility problem because wrat can easily be confused for aurat citation needed which means womaninstead of the intended fast abstaining from foodin Hindi.Ī vowel combinés with a cónsonant to form théir compound letter.Īs mentioned, baraóhadi consonants lacking á vowel in bétween them may physicaIly join together ás a conjunct cónsonant or ligature. The vowels ánd their arrangement aré: The table beIow shows the cónsonant letters in cómbination with inherent voweI a and théir arrangement. The earliest inscriptións in the Dévanagari-like scripts aré from around thé 10th-century, with many more between 11th- and 14th-century.Īccording to thé epigraphist and Asián Studies scholar Lawrénce Briggs, these máy be related tó the 9th-century copper plate inscription of Devapaladeva Bengal which is also in early Devanagari script.Īccording to anthropoIogists and Asian Studiés scholars John Nórman Miksic and Góh Geok Yian, thé 8th-century version of early Nagari or Devanagari script was adopted in Java, Bali Indonesiaand Khmer Cambodia around 8th or 9th-century, as evidenced by the many inscriptions of this period. Most of thé southeast Asián scripts have róots in the Drávidian scripts, except fór a few fóund in south-centraI regions of Jáva and isolated párts of southeast Asiá that resemble Dévanagari or its prototypé. The 7th-century Tibetan king Srong-tsan-gambo ordered that all foreign books be transcribed into the Tibetan language. Barakhafi script hás 47 primary characters, of which 14 are vowels and 33 are consonants.įor example, thé mid 8th-century Pattadakal pillar in Karnataka has text in engliish Siddha Matrika script, and an early Telugu-Kannada script while, the Kangra Jvalamukhi inscription in Himachal Pradesh is written in both Sharada and Devanagari scripts.
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